Spaniels carry a higher-than-average risk of eye disease because of a combination of facial structure and inherited traits, and most of what we see in the breed is highly treatable when the eye is examined early. The genetics that give Cocker, Springer, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels their adorable look also predispose them to conditions [...]
When your pet is recovering from eye surgery or managing a serious eye condition, keeping the area around the eyes clean is part of the treatment, not just tidying up. Normal discharge and everyday bacteria build up quickly, and a healing eye cannot afford that contamination. The reassuring part is that gentle, correct cleaning genuinely [...]
Testing a dog or cat's vision requires specialized equipment and techniques, because patients who can't read an eye chart call for a different approach entirely. Veterinary ophthalmologists use a battery of behavioral and instrument-based tests to evaluate not just whether an animal can see, but how well each part of the visual system is functioning, [...]
Not all changes to a senior pet’s eyes turn out to be normal aging, and the changes that do threaten vision are often the most manageable when they are caught early. A bluish haze in the lens is usually lenticular sclerosis, a normal aging change with minimal effect on functional vision, but a white or [...]
When you bring your dog in for a red, inflamed eye, tick-borne disease isn't usually at the top of your mental checklist. But Lyme disease, Ehrlichia, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and Anaplasma can all produce ocular signs that range from uveitis to retinal hemorrhage to sudden blindness, and missing the systemic connection means treating the [...]
If you're getting ready to breed a dog, you're probably already swimming in acronyms: OFA, PennHIP, BAER, CAER. Each one represents a way to look under the hood and check for inherited problems before they get passed along to the next generation. The CAER eye exam is the one that focuses specifically on the eyes, [...]
Puppies and kittens are born with their eyes closed, and over the first few weeks of life, their visual system develops rapidly. Most of the time, this process unfolds exactly as it should. But some young animals are born with congenital eye conditions (structural abnormalities present at birth) or develop hereditary eye diseases (conditions passed [...]
When Eyelid Surgery Requires a Specialist: Complex Entropion, Ectropion, and Concurrent Eye Conditions If your pet's regular veterinarian referred them to a veterinary ophthalmologist for eyelid surgery, it is worth understanding what that referral actually means. It does not mean something has gone wrong or that the situation is alarming. It means that eyelid surgery, [...]
Tear Staining, Sun Sensitivity, and Ocular Care in Light-Coated Pets White-faced pets are undeniably adorable, but come with health risks. Families may start noticing things like reddish-brown staining beneath the eyes, pink skin around the eyelids that looks a little raw after a sunny afternoon, or eyes that seem smaller or different in structure than [...]
One Pupil Bigger Than the Other: Should You Be Concerned? You're playing with your dog and you notice something: one pupil looks noticeably larger than the other. Most owners in that moment have the same instinct, a quiet unease followed by the question of whether this is worth worrying about. The answer is yes. [...]